India is known to be one of the largest producers and consumers of pulses in the world. The Indian Institute of Pulses Research (IIPR), located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, is a nationally recognized research institute that conducts research on different aspects of pulse cultivation, protection, and utilization.
History and Establishment
The IIPR was established in 1983 by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to address the problems faced by pulse farmers and develop technologies to enhance pulse production. The institute has since then become a premier research center for pulse crop improvement, protection, and utilization in the country.
Research Areas
The IIPR conducts research in various areas related to pulse cultivation, including breeding and genetics, agronomy, plant protection, soil management, and post-harvest technology. The institute also works on developing new pulse varieties and improving the productivity of existing ones.
Facilities and Infrastructure
The IIPR has a vast infrastructure that includes a research farm, laboratories, greenhouses, and a seed processing unit. The institute also has a well-equipped library with a vast collection of books, journals, and research papers related to pulse research.
Collaborations and Partnerships
The IIPR collaborates with several national and international organizations, including the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the World Bank, and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The institute also has partnerships with several private seed companies for the commercialization of new pulse varieties.
Training and Extension Activities
The IIPR conducts training and extension activities for farmers, students, and researchers to disseminate the latest technologies and practices related to pulse cultivation. The institute also organizes workshops, seminars, and field days to create awareness about the benefits of pulse cultivation and promote the adoption of new technologies.
Impact and Achievements
The IIPR has made significant contributions to pulse research and development in India. The institute has developed several high-yielding and disease-resistant pulse varieties, including the Pusa Arhar-16, Pusa Chickpea-2025, and Pusa Lentil-30. The institute has also developed several technologies for soil and water management, pest control, and post-harvest processing, which have helped increase pulse productivity and profitability.
Future Plans and Vision
The IIPR aims to become a global leader in pulse research and development and contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations. The institute plans to focus on developing climate-resilient pulse varieties, improving pulse quality and nutrition, and promoting pulse-based cropping systems for sustainable agriculture.
Conclusion
The Indian Institute of Pulses Research is a premier research institute that has played a critical role in enhancing pulse production and productivity in India. The institute has made significant contributions to pulse research and development, and its technologies and innovations have benefited millions of pulse farmers in the country. With its vision and commitment to excellence, the IIPR is poised to become a global leader in pulse research and contribute to achieving the SDGs.
